Icon for SDG 7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG 7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG 7 ‘Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all’ highlights the key role of energy as a central issue in sustainable development.

In the updated NDC submissions, 13% of activities addressed Goal 7 compared with 17% in the first NDC submissions. In the first NDCs, countries were prioritising targets '7.2 Increase share of renewable energy' (51%) and '7.3 Double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency' (35%), linking these to 'Energy efficiency' (22%), 'Clean and renewable energy' (16%) and 'Solar energy' (10%) as key strategies for climate action. In the updated NDCs, countries are prioritising targets '7.2 Increase share of renewable energy' (50%) and '7.3 Double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency' (42%), linking these to 'Clean and renewable energy' (24%) 'Energy efficiency' (20%) and 'Solar energy' (8%) as key strategies for climate action.

Regarding first NDC submissions, activities related to this Goal are prioritising mitigation with 86% of the activities, while 7% focus on adaptation. Meanwhile, for updated NDC submissions 87% prioritise mitigation and 87% adaptation. The share of quantified activities has increased from 30% in the first NDCs to 45% in the updated NDC submissions.

How do countries’ NDC activities connect with SDG 7?

Find out which specific SDG targets and individual climate actions are most important for low-carbon and climate-resilient development.

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SDG targets

Climate actions


Which countries or country groupings are prioritising SDG 7?

Some SDG targets are more prominently addressed by NDC activities than others. Explore how countries or country groupings are prioritising between SDG targets and climate actions.

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SDG targets


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Climate actions


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How do aggregated SDG 7 activities from all countries’ NDCs reflect climate action?

Explore the difference between type of climate action, share of activities with quantified targets, countries with highest number of activities for this SDG, and the most important socio-economic categories for synergies with other SDGs.

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Share of activities defined as

Share of activities that are quantifiable

Top countries with highest number of activities

Top cross-cutting themes with other SDGs

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other SDGs

overview over all SDGs