Kazakhstan

The first NDC submission of Kazakhstan contributes highly, among others, to SDG 8 'Decent Work and Economic Growth' (29%) and SDG 7 'Affordable and Clean Energy' (14%). For SDG 8 some of the highest contributions relate to Target '8.4 Promote resource efficiency to decouple growth and degradation' (50%) and Target '8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through various measures' (25%). Here, some of the main climate actions are related to 'Low-carbon economy' (40%) and 'Long-term development strategies' (20%). For SDG 7 contributions relate to Target '7.2 Increase share of renewable energy' (50%) and Target '7.3 Double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency' (50%). Here, climate actions are related to 'Energy efficiency' (50%) and 'Clean and renewable energy' (50%).

The updated NDC submission of Kazakhstan contributes the most to SDG 6 'Clean Water and Sanitation' (25%) and SDG 7 'Affordable and Clean Energy' (13%). For SDG 6 the highest contributions relate to Target '6.4 Increase water-use efficiency and sustainable withdrawal - reduce water scarcity' (53%) and Target '6.3 Improve water quality, reduce pollution, increase recycling' (24%). Here, some of the main climate actions are related to 'Efficient use of water' (22%) and 'Irrigation improvement' (9%). For SDG 7 contributions relate to Target '7.2 Increase share of renewable energy' (56%) and Target '7.3 Double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency' (44%). Here, the main climate actions are related to 'Energy efficiency' (27%) and 'Clean and renewable energy' (20%).