Spain (EU)
The first NDC submission of the European Union (submitted collectively) contributes to SDG 15 'Life on Land' (100%). For SDG 15 contributions relate to Target '15.2 Promote sustainable forest management and expansion and halt deforestation' (50%) and Target '15.3 Restore degraded land and combat desertification' (50%).
The updated NDC submission of the European Union (submitted collectively) contributes highly, among others, to SDG 7 'Affordable and Clean Energy' (31%) and SDG 5 'Gender Equality' (15%). For SDG 7 contributions relate to Target '7.2 Increase share of renewable energy' (50%) and Target '7.3 Double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency' (50%). Here, climate actions are related to 'Energy efficiency' (75%) and 'Clean and renewable energy' (25%). For SDG 5 contributions relate to Target '5.5 Women's leadership at all levels' (67%) and Target '5.1 End discrimination against women' (33%). Here, climate actions are related to 'Female participation' (50%) and 'Integration of gender considerations in policy design' (50%).
How do activities in countries NDCs connect with the Sustainable Development Goals?
Analyse and compare how countries’ climate ambitions correspond to each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
First submission includes the first ratified NDCs and a few INDCs. Updated submission includes updated and second NDCs. Read more
Number of activities related to each SDG
Number of activities related to each SDG of comparison country or group of countries
Can climate actions generate synergies between multiple Sustainable Development Goals?
This chart aggregates climate actions into broader socio-economic categories and enables exploration of the cross-cutting nature of climate change and the Sustainable Development Goals.
First submission includes the first ratified NDCs and a few INDCs. Updated submission includes updated and second NDCs. Read more
Larger text indicates that a specific category has a stronger cross-cutting nature.
Thicker line indicates the strength of relationship between socio-economic category and SDG.
How are countries or country groupings prioritising the Sustainable Development Goals?
Compare and contrast the prioritisation of the Sustainable Development Goals with other countries or country groupings.