Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

The first NDC submission of Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) contributes the most to SDG 15 'Life on Land' (15%) and SDG 11 'Sustainable Cities and Communities' (14%). For SDG 15 some of the highest contributions relate to Target '15.2 Promote sustainable forest management and expansion and halt deforestation' (38%) and Target '15.5 Halt loss of habitat and biodiversity, and prevent species extinction' (21%). Here, the main climate actions are related to 'Conservation, restoration and rehabilitation of ecosystems' (30%) and 'Biodiversity protection' (26%). For SDG 11 the highest contributions relate to Target '11.2 Accessible and sustainable transport systems' (50%) and Target '11.3 Inclusive and sustainable urbanization and participatory planning' (27%). Here, the main climate actions are related to 'Urban planning' (41%) and 'Public transport access' (24%).

The updated NDC submission of Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) contributes the most to SDG 13 'Climate Action' (22%) and SDG 15 'Life on Land' (18%). For SDG 13 contributions relate to Target '13.2 Integrate climate measures in national policy making' (50%) and Target '13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change issues' (50%). Here, the main climate actions are related to 'Monitoring and tracking of climate change' (31%) and 'Strengthened institutional capacity for adaptation' (24%). For SDG 15 some of the highest contributions relate to Target '15.2 Promote sustainable forest management and expansion and halt deforestation' (46%) and Target '15.5 Halt loss of habitat and biodiversity, and prevent species extinction' (15%). Here, some of the main climate actions are related to 'Conservation, restoration and rehabilitation of ecosystems' (19%) and 'Forest management' (16%).