Evolving connections between climate action and sustainable development

Comparing between the 144 First NDCs and their updated versions, the total number of activities has increased by 59%. Fifteen Goals have a higher total number of activities. Almost 39% of the increased activities fall under Goal 13 (Climate Action). Meanwhile, Goal 5 (Gender Equality) and Goal 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) have increased more than four- and seven-fold respectively.

In terms of the relative share, six goals have a larger share in the updated NDCs, while four goals are relatively smaller. Goals 13, 5 and 14 (Life Below Water) have seen the most significant positive development. In contrast, Goals 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), and 15 (Life on Land) have the largest relative decrease in the updated NDCs.